Politics of state-building and governance at the margins of contemporary states
The intersection between geopolitics, state-building, and subnational conflicts
Buffer states and buffer zones in the post-WWII era (in collaboration with Boaz Atzili)
Affirmative action policies addressing horizontal inequality (in collaboration with Rachel M. Gisselquist)
United States security assistance to nonstate actors, 1945- (in collaboration with Paul D. Williams)
Pulling the State In: Group Structures and the Politics of State-building in Indian and Burmese Peripheries
This dissertation examines the politics of peripheries and state-building in the geographically challenging borderlands of South and Southeast Asian highlands. Departing from prevailing theories of state-building which emphasize the center's capacity and will, I develop an endogenous theory of state-building that focuses on the conditions and dynamics within the peripheries that shape the state-building processes. I argue that group structures, whether fragmented or hegemonic, within peripheral societies are crucial in determining center-periphery dynamics and the center’s state-building response in the postcolonial period. Specifically, the group structures shape the collective action capacities of the periphery and its preference for state collaboration, which in turn constrain the center’s choice for more mediated/centralized rule and its opportunity to extend state visibility throughout the territory. To test this theory, I construct a subnational controlled comparison of two borderlands of India (Nagaland, Mizoram, 1947-89) as the primary case and Burma (Chin and Kachin, 1948-62) as the shadow case. Drawing on extensive archival and interview data collected during thirteen months of fieldwork in 2018-2020 in these remote regions, I find that existing theories of state-building often oversimplify the intricate local conditions that shape political development and the projection of state power in the previously ungoverned hinterlands and that my theory better explains empirical patterns of statebuilding observed in these cases.
2023. "Buffer Zones and International Rivalry: Internal and External Geographic Separation Mechanisms" (with Boaz Atzili), International Affairs, 99(2): 645-665.
- Winner of Van Kirk Awards from American University; Selected as "Editor's Choice" for the issue
2023. "Affirmative action around the world: insights from a new dataset" (with Rachel M. Gisselquist and Simone Schotte), WIDER Working Paper, 59/2023.
"Why buffer zones are vital for understanding great power conflict" (with Boaz Atzili), International Affairs Blog, April 26. 2023.
"Uneven Violent Geographies: Territorial Saliency, Selective State-Building, and Peripheral Conflict" (under review)
"Buffer State Dataset, 1945-2020" (with Boaz Atzili, Grace Benson & Ozan Ahmet Cetin) (final preparation for manuscript submission)
"United States Security Assistance to Nonstate Actors: Trends, Effectiveness, and Policy Implications” (with Paul D. Williams) (data collection stage)